"Mobile
men" interviews
In
1999, a small set of interviews with men was carried out in order
to evaluate the validity of reporting on extramarital sexual activities
in the 1998 MDIC survey. In 1998, the MDICP-1 had asked whether the
respondent had an extra marital partner in the past 12 months, and
9.2% of men and 2.3% of women said they had. On the basis of these
data collected in 1998, in 1999 it was compiled a list of “mobile
men” under the age of 30 in the Southern and the Central region
who had reported no extramarital partners in the previous six months
for re-interviews.
It
was emphasized to the interviewers that the interviews were to be
informal (no questionnaire and clipboard, no tape recorder), so
that the men would forget that the interviewers were part of the project,
and thus the interactions would be as much as possible like the casual
conversations about sex that we believed occurred. However, given the
notable presence of the research team in the field because of the fieldwork
operations for the Family Transfers Project, it is unlikely that the
respondents made this distinction. At the end of each day of interviews,
the interviewers recalled the conversation with the project’s
PI, who typed as they spoke. Transcripts of the interviews with the
mobile men (with respondents' names removed) are available for download.
On
the basis of these interviews, more men acknowledged extramarital
relations in the 1999 interviews than in the 1998 household survey:
about half of the respondents in the South and about a third of those
in the Center who had reported no affairs in 1998 said in 1999 that
they had had them. The reference period was less precise (usually longer)
in the informal interviews, which probably contributes to the higher
reports. It is also possible that in a more informal conversation
men may exaggerate their sexual activity. It is reasonable to believe,
however, that extramarital relations are more likely to be reported
in informal settings than in the structured context of a household
survey.