"Let's
Chat" interviews
In 1999, semi-structured interviews were carried
out with a subsample of the MDICP-1 respondents to extensively
investigate the role of informal conversational networks in rural
Malawi.
Eligible
respondents were a random sample taken from the MDICP-1 survey.
The sample size was determined by estimating
the
sample size that would have provided variation
across respondents similar to the the distribution of
responses to attitudinal questions about family planning
in the MDICP-1. Given the pronounced regional differences
in responses in the MDICP-1, it was estimated that it was needed
a sample of 20 wives and 20 husbands in each of the three regions
and that a non-response rate of about 17%
should have been expected. However, it was immediately clear that
this estimate of non-response was too low, so that the sample size
for the semi-structured interviews was increased. In the South,
38 women and 41 of their husbands were selected, and 23 and 28,
respectively, were interviewed. In
the Center, 37 women and 37 of their husbands adn 26 and 27 were
interviewed. In the North, 41 women and 41 men were selected, and
27 and 25 of them were interviewed.
The
interviewers were the best of the local interviewers who had
participated in the MDICP-1, and were
thus familiar with the overall emphasis of the project on informal
conversational
interactions.
In order to encourage the interviewers to shift from the structured
approach of the MDICP-1 household survey to a more conversational
approach in these interviews, they were given a guide that
listed the four major areas to be covered in the interviews,
with a
small set of specific questions in each area. The interviews
were conducted
in the mother tongue of the respondent, and usually transcribed
and translated by the interviewer. An a priori coding
scheme was developed by Susan Watkins and Eliya Zulu, and the
interviews were
coded for
analysis.